Jumat, 17 Mei 2013

Pelajaran 88 : Verba pasif dalam berbagai bentuk


Di pelajaran 88 ini akan saya postingkan berbagai bentuk verba pasif dalam tenses yang berbeda, yang akan memudahkan kamu untuk melihat bentuk perubahan dari aktif ke pasif dalam berbagai tenses :


Aktif
Pasif
Jake visits Vita
Vita is visited by Jake
Jake is visiting Vita
Vita is being visited by Jake
Jake has visited Vita
Vita has been visited by Jake
Jake visited Vita
Vita was visited by Jake
Jake was visiting Vita
Vita was being visited by Jake
Jake had visited Vita
Vita had been visited by Jake
Jake is going to visit Vita
Vita is going to be visited by Jake
Jake will visit Vita
Vita will be visited by Jake
Jake can visit Vita
Vita can be visited by Jake
Jake should visit Vita
Vita should be visited by  Jake
Jake ought to visit Vita
Vita ought to be visited by Jake
Jake must visit  Vita
Vita must be visited by Jake
Jake has to visit Vita
Vita has to be visited by Jake
Jake may visit Vita
Vita may be visited by Jake
Jake might visit Vita
Vita might be visited by Jake

Will, can, should, ought to, must, has to, may, dan might tergolong dalam verba bantu (modal auxiliaries)-tertulis dengan warna merah. Dan ke 8 bentuk di atasnya (tertulis dengan warna biru), mewakili setiap bentuk tenses yang  digunakan dalam ekspresi aktif dan pasif. Pelajari dan amati setiap perubahan yang terjadi dari aktif ke pasif dan coba buat dalam subyek dan kata kerja yang lain.
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Sabtu, 11 Mei 2013

Daftar kata yang berhubungan dengan ekspresi sehari-hari


Berikut ini adalah dafatar kata yang berhubungan dengan pengungkapan ekspresi sehari-hari dan biasanya kita ucapkan secara spontan ketika suatu hal terjadi, hafalkan saja dan sering-sering gunakan, ada beberapa ekspresi yang sifatnya negatif, tetap saya cantumkan dalam konteks belajar bahasa inggris.


  • Are there some more ? : Apakah masih ada lagi ?
  • Any way,..... : Bagaimanapun juga......
  • Anybody home ! : Apakah ada orang di rumah ?
  • Bullshit ! : omong kosong !
  • Bad luck ! : nasib malang !
  • By the way.... : omong-omong....
  • Come on ! : Mari ! / Ayo !
  • Coming soon ! : Segera datang !
  • Don't be longing ! : jangan lama-lama !
  • Don't be lazy ! : jangan malas !
  • Don't worry ! : jangan khawatir !
  • F**k you ! : persetan !
  • God Bless You : Tuhan memberkatimu
  • Great ! : hebat !
  • God be with You ! ! : Tuhan menyertaimu !
  • God willing ! : Jika Tuhan menghendaki ( Insya Allah)
  • Have more, please ! : Silakan ambil lagi !
  • How lazy You are ! : betapa malasnya Anda !
  • Is there something ? : apakah ada sesuatu ?
  • It's none of your business ! : ini bukan urusanmu !
  • I am sorry to hear that ! : Saya ikut sedih / prihatin !
  • It's your turn.... : ini giliran Anda....
  • It's ok ! : Tidak apa-apa !
  • It doesn't matter ! : tidak apa-apa !
  • Keep silent ! : Harap tenang !
  • Let's go ! : Mari kita pergi !
  • Move a bit, please ! :  Tolong geser sedikit !
  • No kidding ! : Dilarang bercanda !
  • One by one ! : satu demi satu !
  • Please go ahead ! : silakan jalan terus !
  • Please don't do it ! : Tolong jangan lakukan itu !
  • Relax ! : santai sajalah !
  • Shut up ! : Diam !
  • Slow but sure ! : perlahan tapi pasti !
  • Step by step ! : setahap demi setahap !
  • Shit ! : persetan !
  • Take it easy ! : jangan terlalu dipikirkan ! 
  • Watch out ! : awas !
  • What a pity ! ; kasihan !
  • What else ? : apa lagi?
  • Wait for while ! : tunggu sebentar !
  • Willy- nilly ! : mau tidak mau ! / apa boleh buat !
  • Wish me luck ! : Doakan saya berhasil !
Kata yang mirip seperti Good morning ! dsb , termasuk dalam kelompok kata yang berhubungan dengan greetings / salam.

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Minggu, 05 Mei 2013

Pelajaran 87 : Penggunaan "BY"


Pada pelajaran tenang kalimat pasif kita melihat bahwa di akhir kalimat digunakan frasa "By" :

The floor was swept by the office boy

Frasa 'By" digunakan dalam kalimat pasif untuk menunjukkan pentingnya mengetahui siapa yang melakukan pekerjaan pada kata kerja pasif yang digunakan. Pada contoh di atas The office boy adalah sebuah informasi yang perlu diketahui untuk kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu : Swept the floor (menyapu lantai).

Tetapi ada juga kalimat pasif yang tidak memerlukan frasa "By". Hal ini bisa terjadi jika suatu kegiatan tidak diketahui siapa yang melakukan atau bisa juga karena tidak perlu disebutkan siapa subyeknya.

Contoh : 
  • Someone threw a ball to Andy's shop last nigt. (kalimat aktif)
  • A ball was thrown to Andy's shop last night. (kalimat pasif) dalam kalimat ini tidak digunakan frasa "By" untuk menjelaskan siapa pelakunya karena tidak diketahui dan tidak bisa diinformasikan.
  • Someone built the brdge in 1832 (Kalimat aktif)
  • The bridge was built in 1832 (Kalimat pasif) - by someone tidak perlu disebutkan
  • People use hammers to pound nails
  • Hammers are used to pound nails (by poeple tidak perlu disebutkan)
Jadi seringkali by someone atau by poeple tidak disebutkan kecuali lawan bicara Anda menanyakannya, anda bisa menjawab : I don't know, by someone I think....
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Rabu, 01 Mei 2013

Reading and writing 1 : This Is Me Now by Natasha Benita

Hari ini saya memutuskan untuk menambah satu lagi pokok bahasan selain pelajaran tentang grammar, conversation, vocabulary, tips belajar bahasa inggris dan serba-serbi bahasa inggris di blog ini dengan satu pokok bahasan baru yaitu Reading and Writing. Reading and writing akan menampilkan tulisan berbahasa Inggris yang menarik dari berbagai sumber, dan tentunya akan lebih baik bila Anda para pembaca blog ini yang mengirimkan hasil karyanya untuk dimuat di blog ini. Jika anda punya tulisan yang menarik dalam bahasa inggris segera hubungi saya.


Pada posting reading and writing 1 ini, saya akan menampilkan sebuah tulisan bagus dari blog natashabenita.blogspot.com saya sudah meminta ijin untuk mempostingkan secara utuh hasil tulisannya di posting blog hari ini.

This is Me Now 
How it felt  when Nobody stood there to see you in person and listened, when everybody said they would catch your back.
Oh yeah people say that technology overcome all the distance. Yeah..you say.
Would it help you to understand?
You wouldn’t understand every single tear that dropped ‘cause i missed the ones that i loved
You wouldn’t understand the moments when i didn’t want to talk about anything, but i just need someone to sit next to me. Just sit and accompany me.
You wouldn't understand how my days are packed up in suitcases , and move from a place to place
You wouldn't understand the times as I got to my room, my door closed right behind my back, and in a sudden all I know that i'm alone. 
You wouldn’t understand the minute i’m staring blankly just because i have no clue about what to do or what to feel.
You wouldn’t understand the sadness inside when i’m remembering the good times
You wouldn’t understand how i miss to get home soon, right after office hour without dealing with the crazy traffic.
You wouldn’t understand the second i just closed my eyes and wished it would last just for a while and then i’d be home.
You wouldn’t understand how many times i said to myself , “if only i was there with them”.
You wouldn’t understand how it felt when i’m drowned into things to do, and i needed a space to break.
You wouldn’t understand how everthing just coming, but didn’t have anyone to talk to in person, pat me on the back and saying “it’s gonna be okay”.
You wouldn’t understand the fear inside when it comes to weekend, and i just spend my weekend in vain at home just because i have no one to go with
You wouldn’t understand how i missed to awake every morning and know that i’m home, with all the routines every morning, then my lousy and lazy dogs are barking to anyone who’s passing by .
You wouldn’t understand the fear i feel inside everytime my phone rings, and it shows numbers from hometown. The fear of feeling vulnerable just because i know that everytime i pick-up the phone, i will be longing for coming home.
You wouldn’t know how it feels to imagine my dreams, but then I realized I can’t carry along all I’ve had, so i just had to start let things go one by one. Slip through my fingers just like grains of sand, when all i wanted to do was to hold it in my hands tightly.
And Yes.. you wouldn’t understand how i try to manage myself to survive and adapting.
When someone saying “you’ve changed!”
You can’t expect  to be fine..you can’t expect me to face the day like nothing has changed.
Being misunderstood is just a small part of what i’ve been struggling for.

At last..as i said before in my Bio...I’m flawed... I made mistake..and I’m sorry. I can’t be perfect for everyone, but at least i’m trying to bring out the best in me. This is me now.
Source : This is me Now

Everyone who live their life is a writer, all of U have a story and that story must be unique and special. The difference perception of one's point of view about life and experience is a gift for this beautiful life. We can inspire each other by share our tought, idea and perception. So keep thinking, keep feeling, keep reading, and keep writing.

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Latihan soal untuk kata kerja Transitif dan intransitif




Tentukan mana  dari kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini yang bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif
  • Sony stayed in a hotel last week
  • That newspaper belongs to Mr Jack
  • The carpenter fixed the door
  • An accident occured at Lousiana
  • A cat bit a chicken
  • Does people speak English ?
  • The teacher announced the examination
  • The air plane arrived two ours ago
  • I do not agree wit Joe
  • The childrean play football in the yard everyday
  • John went to the hospital
  • Something happenend on the middle of the town
  • I see the picture
  • Dicky felt to the river
  • She always walk around the city
  • I did not listen the scream last night
  • Ryan did not sleep well last night
  • Can you swim over the river ?
  • He bought a book
  • He was sitting on the beach when I saw him yesterday
  • The water flows from the river
  • Will you clean the floor ?
  • The goalkeeper caught the ball
  • It cost $200
  • I am happy when she laughed
  • The man disappeared two minutes after the accident
  • Andi become angry with her
  • The office provides internet for everyone
  • Wang did not have a dictionary
  • The book consist of many knowledges
Ingatlah bahwa kalimat yang tidak bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif artinya kalimat tersebut memiliki kata kerja INTRANSITIF / kata kerja yang digunakan adalah kata kerja INTRANSITIF.

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